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The Modern Era Of Childhood Immunizations Essay - 1750 Words

Prior to the modern era of childhood immunizations, parents would have been surprised at the thought that future generations would be able to protect their children from many of the most serious childhood infectious diseases. The development of immunizations is fairly recent, but one of the greatest successes in medical history. Most parents in the United States understand how imperative childhood immunizations are, but there are some parents that still chose to not have their children immunized against these lethal diseases. For some, the justification for denying these immunizations come from a religious perspective, but for most the decision is more commonly made out of ignorance or misinformation such as myths of side effects and long term effects of these vaccines. Many parents to not know the history of these fatal diseases and what parents had to fear when they did not have the option to vaccinate their children. After all, there was a time when diphtheria was one of the most feared childhood diseases, claiming more than 10,000 lives a year in the United States during the 1920s (CDC, Diptheria, 2016). In the 1940s through the 1950s, polio paralyzed and even took the lives of children by the thousands. At one point in time, the measles affected nearly a half-million US children every year. Almost everyone in the United States got it at some point during childhood—and it sometimes caused complications such as pneumonia and encephalitis (CDC, Measles (Rubeola), 2016).Show MoreRelatedImmunizations And Vaccinations : A Hot Topic1426 Words   |  6 Pages Immunizations and Vaccinations: A Hot Topic Crystal L. Clauser Frostburg State University Immunizations and Vaccinations: A Hot Topic In the United States, the childhood immunization schedule recommends that children receive approximately 15 vaccinations by 19 months of age, and it specifies ages for administration of each vaccination dose (Luman, Barker, McCauley, Drews-Botsch, 2005, p. 1367). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a vaccine is a product thatRead More The Importance of Childhood Vaccination Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pageseliminate many formally fatal and debilitating childhood illnesses in countries where the immunization of children is nearly universal. Diseases such as measles, mumps, diphtheria, rubella and polio have been relegated to a marginal status in developed countries with active immunization campaigns; smallpox is actually considered to have been completely eliminated from the earth, without a single case having been reported since roughly 1979 (â€Å"Childhood†). Largely centered around a study published inRead More The Importance of Childhood Vaccinati on Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pageseliminate many formerly fatal and debilitating childhood illnesses in countries where the immunization of children is nearly universal. Diseases such as measles, mumps, diphtheria, rubella and polio have been relegated to a marginal status in developed countries with active immunization campaigns; smallpox is actually considered to have been completely eliminated from the earth, without a single case having been reported since roughly 1979 (â€Å"Childhood†). Largely centered around a study published inRead MoreEssay on The History of Vaccine1385 Words   |  6 Pagesof the terrifying diseases like smallpox and polio. Now, after years of vaccine invention, vaccination spread in many countries which helped in eradicate several illnesses. In the United States, each family is required to show their childrens immunization chart in order to get accepted in many educational institutes. Parents usually face the decision whether to vaccinate their children or not when their children are first born. Knowing how vaccines are made and their mechanism to prevent diseasesRead MoreThe History of Vaccines and Immunization4179 Words   |  17 PagesOf Vaccines And Immunization: Familiar Patterns, New Challenges Alexandra Minna Stern and Howard Markel Abstract Human beings have benefited from vaccines for more than two centuries. Yet the pathway to effective vaccines has been neither neat nor direct. This paper explores the history of vaccines and immunization, beginning with Edward Jenner’s creation of the world’s first vaccine for smallpox in the 1790s. We then demonstrate that many of the issues salient in Jenner’s era—such as the needRead MoreHealth Policy : Health Care Policy1241 Words   |  5 Pagessickness in order to turn benevolence to power. The government of United States took no actions to subsidize voluntary funds. The federal government left matters to the states and voluntary and private programs (Lindsay, 2005). In the progressive era, President Roosevelt Theodore supported health insurance because he believed a strong nation needs well people. In 1906, the American association of labor legislation led the campaign for health insurance. Rhode Island congressional representative introducedRead MoreThe Breath Of Other People Killed Them1437 Words   |  6 PagesE. Kelly Jr. In the Dunn and Kelly article it was emphasized that when natives got sick from diseases that Columbus brought over, they were seen as weak because the diseases that were decimating their population were typically contracted during childhood. Columbus also viewed the spread of disease as an act of God which was meant to punish the natives for their savagery. Eventually, the etiology of disease shifted from religious belief to two different theories the miasma theory and the contagionRead MoreVaccination Of Vaccination And Vaccination1585 Words   |  7 Pagesstate governments, could consider utilizing measures currently used in Australia and France that would further dissuade people from seeking such exemptions. History of Vaccination and Vaccination Mandates Prior to engaging in an investigation of the modern vaccination laws and policies it is first helpful to briefly explore the history of vaccines. The history of vaccines extends back centuries. The first recoded inoculation occurred in China around 1000 A.D. The history of subsequent centuries isRead MoreDisability The word disability is considered to be as the umbrella word. By umbrella word we mean2600 Words   |  11 Pagesinto a fast technological era. The time is very much change from the previous eras. The life on this planet has been modified from different eras to this one. These different eras were: Stone Age, Snow Age, Wooden Age, etc. The needs and the specification for every age were different. The people cannot use the clothes of Stone Age in the snow age. This is the reason the people of this modern age cannot live and survive with the same facilities provided in the previous eras. When it come the matterRead MoreUnderstanding Marketing Management16709 Words   |  67 Pagesthe 44th President of the United States was attributed, in part, to the adoption of new marketing practices. The â€Å"Obama for America† presidential campaign combined a charismatic politician, a powerful message of hope, and a thoroughly integrated modern marketing program. The marketing plan needed to accomplish two very different goals: expand the electorate via broader messages while targeting very specific audiences. Multimedia tactics combined offline and online media, as well as free and paid

Higher Education On The United States Essay - 1770 Words

The purpose of higher education in the United States has been widely debated since its inception over three centuries ago (Abowitz, 2008; Chunoo Osteen, 2016; Delbanco, 2012; Thelin, 2004). Disagreement over the fundamental role higher education plays - from cultivating citizenship for democracy to creating a skilled workforce intended to procure profits - turns the conversation philosophical. The question presented by Tugend (2012), â€Å"Is the purpose of college to ensure a good job after graduation, to provide a broad and deep humanities education, or to create an engaged citizenry?† (as cited in Chunoo Osteen, 2016, p. 10) can be simplified into who receives the most ‘good’ from higher education: society or the individual? (Bok, 2003; Hensley, Galilee-Belfer, Lee, 2013). While it is possible to make a case for a number of competing purposes, I purport that the primary function of higher education in the United States in the twenty-first century is for the private good, where ‘private good’ represents the economic gain of both the individual and the institution. By analyzing historical data and public policy, the structure and governance of postsecondary institutions, and government and institutional rhetoric, one can ascertain the clearly defined space colleges and universities take up in a society focused on globalization and economic expansion. One of the truest ways to discern higher education for economic gain is by examining the social and political events overShow MoreRelatedHigher Education At The United States Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesHigher education in the United States was introduced in 1636 when Harvard University first opened its doors. At the time, college was seen as an exclusive institution, typically reserved for the wealthy elite. In the 1600’s, a college degree was not necessary to get a decent job and make a living; therefore, there was not a high demand for it. Since then, public opinion and attitudes about higher education have changed significantly. In today’s job market, a college degree is a requirement for aRead MoreHigher Education At The United States2111 Words   |  9 Pages Higher education here in the United States is widely accessible to students, however, there are some students in communities that do not attend because of their background differences. There would be stu dents that are discouraged or do not have the proper resource to help them out because they are first generation college students. Also, they could be struggling with financial issue that can also be a factor that prevent the students to achieve a higher education. Most of the time students who struggleRead MoreHigher Education During The United States Essay1352 Words   |  6 PagesHigher education in the United States, today, is a modified derivative of colonial American higher education. To understand its purpose, it is imperative to contextualize its founding. In exile, the Puritans sought a new world, one that would provide a platform for their religious beliefs. Upon arrival to America, houses were built, life’s necessities, churches and governments were developed. The next area of importance was the establishment of advanced learning for future generations to come (DelbancoRead MoreThe Higher Education System Of The United States Essay1743 Words   |  7 PagesCurrently, American higher education industry is dealing with decreased federal and state support, rising tuition and fees costs, and public demand for accountability and transparency among other challenges. Colleges and universities, public as well as private, try to adapt to societal demands and maintain fiscal stability while maintaining high academic quality. Many institutions of higher learning consider budget cuts, furloughs, and delaying maintenance to reduce expenses and turn to revenue sourcesRead MorePursuing A Higher Education At The United States1865 Words   |  8 Pageschanged for the people that want to pursue a higher education. The cost of attendance has incremented, the discovery of new courses, remodeling of courses, new majors have been added, technology has been implemented and campuses have been modernized. It has been the government s responsibility in creating new paths to the middle class and ensuring the nation’s economic prosperity by opening the doors of higher education. The ultimate mission of the United States is to support the students in achievingRead MoreComparison of Turkey and United States Higher Education Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesComparison of Turkey and United States Higher Education Introduction The higher education provided by the United States resembles the structure of the undergraduate college in the United Kingdom, and the research university in German. Turkey’s system of higher education is a product of a long struggle that the country has gone through after proclamation of the country. The character of the higher education in the United States bases its belief from the American people driving the ideals ofRead MoreSecretary Of Education Report Charts The Future Of United States Higher Education1061 Words   |  5 PagesSecretary of Education Recommendation Paper DaWayne D. Nettles Columbia College 2015 The Secretary of Education report charts the future of United States higher education and outlines various recommendations to improve it. As higher education evolves in unexpected ways, this new landscape demands innovation and flexibility from the institutions that serve the nation’s learners. The recommendations mentioned include assess, cost and affordability, financial aid, learning, transparencyRead MoreThe United State Government Spent Too Much Money Higher Education909 Words   |  4 PagesThe United State government spent so much money higher education, â€Å"The federal government spends 167 billion on higher education, mostly through federally subsidized college loans, Pell grants, work-study programs, and tuition tax credits and deductions. Many times when the government given the college the money, this money is unregularly, â€Å"This money flows freely to colleges and universities with very few strings attached†. The government spent so much money on hig her education so that people canRead MoreGraduation Speech : A College Application And Writing An Essay Essay1439 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding on the emergence of the two should also be included. Predominantly White Institutions (PWI) is colleges or Universities where the student populace is primarily White. Whereas Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) are higher education institutions specifically established to educate African Americans. Although one can and will receive a degree within their major at either of the two, it is better to be a part of a University where a person knows the birthplace, can personallyRead MoreMinority Serving Institutions and the American Education System572 Words   |  2 Pagesserving institutions have been an integral part of the education system in the United States since before the Civil War (LeMelle, 2002). Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) have, for much of their existence, been criticized for the level of academic rigor, political context, and their social agenda have created controversy for generations. With that being said, HBCUs hold a valuable place in the landscape of US higher education instituti ons. The culture, history, and perspective that

Small For Gestational Age Babies Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Small For Gestational Age Babies. Answer: Possible causes of small for gestational age babies Small for gestation age is a word used to describe babies whose birth weight is less than the 10th percentile (Veglia, Cavallaro, Papageorghiou, Black Impey, 2017).This implies that, the babies are smaller than the normal babies who weigh above13 ounces, 5 pounds by the 36h week of pregnancy, thus, babies weighing below 8 ounces, 5 pounds are assumed to be low birth weight(Gupta, Naert, Rachlin, Saltzman Fox, 2017). In small for gestational age (SGA) babies are smaller in size than expected, most generally characterized as a weight beneath the tenth percentile for the gestational age (Veglia, Cavallaro, Papageorghiou, Black Impey, 2017).. Gestational age is the word used to illustrate time that has passed since the start of the ladies last menstrual period which is typically tallied in weeks since it does not depend on the actual time of fertilization, which is hard to indicate unless vitro insemination is done (Gupta, Naert, Rachlin, Saltzman Fox, 2017).. Gestational age is the essential because it is the one that determines organ development, thus the causes of small for gestational babies (SGA) are due to several factors which include; Maternal factors; this include heart or respiratory disease, malnourishment, anemia high blood pressure, chronic kidney disease advanced diabetes substance use where by nicotine is involved (Veglia, Cavallaro, Papageorghiou, Black Impey, 2017).. Variables that involve or affect the uterus and placenta; Decreased blood stream in the uterus and placenta orsuddenness (where by the placenta separates from uterus), placenta joins to low in the uterus (placenta Previa), soft tissue is infected surrounding the fetus (Veglia, Cavallaro, Papageorghiou, Black Impey, 2017). And issues that are related the development of the unborn baby ; Multiple gestation;cases where the more babies one carries increase the chance of more factors related with growth issues in the first place) birth defects, and chromosomal irregularity (Kvalvik, Haug Skjrven, 2017).. In addition, factors like high blood pressure, diabetes, infections, drug abuse, anemia, kidney diseases, and cigarette smoking can contribute to this condition (Kvalvik, HaugSkjrven, 2017). Difference between small for gestational age and intrauterine growth restriction Intrauterine growth restriction is when there is a low birth weight and the unborn baby is smaller than it should be because the baby is not growing at a normal rate inside the womb. While in cases of small for gestation age, the baby does not receive enough blood flow, thus the baby does not receive enough oxygen and nutrients because of placenta problems such as pre-eclampsia, affecting the growth of the baby (Gupta, Naert, Rachlin, Saltzman Fox, 2017). The second difference is noted during the first trimester whereby the uterine artery Doppler is greater for small gestational babies who have preeclampsia than it is the case of intrauterine growth restricted babies, this difference is eminent as a result of basic placental anomalies that are spotted sporadically on first trimester uterine Doppler evaluation (Kvalvik, Haug Skjrven, 2017). References Gupta, S., Naert, M., Lam-Rachlin, Saltzman, D., Fox, N. (2017). 250: Outcomes in patients with early onset intrauterine growth restriction and a normal workup.American Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology,216(1), S155. Lebrun, J. (2017). Chylothorax and intrauterine growth restriction following in utero exposure: case report.Reactions,1640, 330-25. Kvalvik, L. G., Haug, Skjrven, R. (2017).Maternal Smoking Status in Successive Pregnancies and Risk of Having a Small for Gestational Age Infant.Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology,31(1), 21-28. Veglia, M., Cavallaro, A., Papageorghiou, A., Black, R., Impey, L. (2017). Small for Gestational Age Babies After 37 Weeks: An Impact Study of a Risk Stratification Protocol.Ultrasound in Obstetrics Gynecology 3(5) 34- 56